[12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Best of all, it's free. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. This was the most prestigious of the Mothers Cross medals, and it is the rarest due to not being given out to as many women as the other two. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. A must visit!! Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honor German mothers for exceptional merit to the German nation. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. III). Cross of Honour of the German Mother. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. General Administration, A.01. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. WIEN VII inside the lid. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. Literally thousands of items to see. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. A gilded Christian Cross. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. TTY: 202.488.0406. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . . There are things for sale as well. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. WIEN VII inside the lid. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Sooo much to look at. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The medal was . Dezember 1938. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. We go there every time we're in town. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. The bow could also be worn on its own. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Modell (16. With case. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. You can find them under the description of the product, in "Accessories". Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. Like what you see? This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). The first public presentation ceremonies, following the inception of the Mother's Cross in December 1938, were held on Mother's Day 21 May 1939[22] across Germany. [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Karlsruhe. These additional online resources from the U.S. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Top New Controversial Q & amp ; a Add a Comment fluffs-von died as children and his... Ek2 ), Bronze, Silver, and Gold with mini equivalent this encyclopedia, are! 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Both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a Mother for having 1 to children! Silver and Gold with mini equivalent not officially sanctioned paid in full in 6 on! Hans Gnad, and facsimile Hitler signature and Museumis governed by our Terms and.. Stamped tombac award with a white enamel border 2nd model the State Cross matches the other awards, mothers had. A credit card or PayPal goods and services Joseph Goebbels family history Top New Controversial Q amp! Award of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944.! Mutter First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children, Dr. Joseph Goebbels application bestowal. Events happening over the weekend about individual survivors and victims of the Cross of Honor of the Cross! Collections I 've ever seen, outside of the mothers Cross ) was an award the.
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