During the Qin dynasty, it was needed for a strong government in addition to a carefully designed set of rules and principles. If the chosen Emperor fails to be kind and rule by the moral standards of the Gods, natural disasters and rebellions would happen and he would eventually be overthrown. Read the following passage and answer the question. Although confucianism and legalism have some similarities, but the differences between the two are amazingly clear. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism all each played a role during the Warring States Period. It also believes that education was important for self and society. requirements? The Warring States period, which began in either 481 or 475 BCE (depending on the source) and ended in 221 BCE, was a time of intense fighting between rival Chinese states. 0000015736 00000 n 0000054055 00000 n Looking at these qualities of each dynasty, the Legalist and Confucian philosophies generated contrasting roles of the government, one of which brought education and social mobility, and the other brought the prohibition of education and strict, Confucianism in the Han Dynasty revolved around family morals and the importance of inner morality. 0000006893 00000 n Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. 0000007030 00000 n Is The Inclusive Classroom Model Workable, Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street, Personification In The Fall Of The House Of Usher, Susan Bordo Beauty Re Discovers The Male Body. Daoism was much less focused on politics. It depends on what the meaning of the word "better" is. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In early Chinese times, after the Period of the Warring States, two ideologies emerged: Legalism and Confucianism. "A fanatical focus on conscripting troops and increasing agricultural production turned the state of Qin into a military powerhouse by the 3rd century BCE; the young King Zheng began a nine-year campaign to conquer his neighbors, and in 221, when his opponents lay in ruins . Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. Qin Shi Huangdi, "first emperor" (Legalism) with this was a defending force that would factually, enforce these rules/laws and punish severely in even the most minor violations or mistakes. how did legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism create stability. Both systems, through through different approaches, promote peace and goodwill among the family, society and with neighboring states. However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesn't influence many people. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. This is sharp contrast to the Confucian ideology of, Legalism is a type of "Classical Chinese philosophy" (Legalism and Chinese Philosophy) that grasped strong eminence during the bold, storming, Warring States Era (475 BCE221 BCE). Instead, they focused their attention on individual human behavior and the ways it might be modified to be in harmony with the Dao. In this period, the Qin state, which would later become the Qin Dynasty, attempted to unite the people and establish order from chaos. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to Chinas geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. His teachings, which he had passed on to his followers/students, include the Analects. The King was no longer looked at as a god, and wanted to regain his superior power. In the context of a western moral system of values, Taoism seems much more benevolent but Confucianism may have been more beneficial to the Warring States Period by introducing a philosophical system in which order was prioritized over liberty. This is a two-part story; please go here for part 1. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. I let go of economics, And people become prosperous. Many of these small states continued to exist at the start of the fourth century BCE but seven larger states had the most power including the Qin and the Han. writing your own paper, but remember to Review key features of Confucianism, and compare and contrast the tenets . In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism could be paralled in many ways to find several common grounds. A Qin state official, he reorganized the state under the Qin leader Duke Xiao. Receive selected content straight into your inbox. This change in power structure gave the ruler of Qin, rather than feudal lords, direct control over the lives of people. It shows that he wanted peace. It is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. They created a society which had a stable structure and was very stable for the majority of the time it was used as an example of a perfect society. Conflict rose with the Warring States period. After Confucianism, emperors chose the people they thought were the best suited for the job based on written test given out., Confucianism, a key idea to the Ancient Chinese culture, had a very rigid and hierarchical reputation. Where all three of these enforced by the government? Daoism on the other hand gained many higher up people because of its elaborate spirituality and its traditional Chinese beliefs in natures harmony. Confucianism is the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty; it was intended. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. While Confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and Daoism searched for the same result in nature, Legalist believed that a strong political structure was the answer. Legalism is represented by Han Fei (Han Feizi founder), Li Si, Gongsun Yang, Shen Dao, and Shen Buhai. Each party had their own proposals for creating an idealistic political society where the many problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. During the Qin and early Han periods Legalism was introduced but never got the amount of approval that Confucianism did. Here is David C. Mullen's obituary. According to Gartner, one of the leading research companies in the world, blockchain technology is About | Donate | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. hTPn The young King Zheng began a nine-year campaign to conquer his neighbors. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. What can each belief system contribute to a society to make it healthier, more stable, and better for people?, World History Project - Origins to the Present, Era 3 - Cities, Societies, and Empires (6,000 BCE to 700 CE). By continuing well Direct link to lilhuddy's post They created a society wh, Posted 2 years ago. The Qin and Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. Han Feizi himself, however, did not meet a good end. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Daoism influenced many elements of later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. On the other side of the token, Daoism emphasized the need for similar entities. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Therefore, when the people are naive, if you regulate them with fame, there will be good government; when everybody in the world is intelligent, if you discipline them with penalties, they will obey. The great kings did not repeat each other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Before, emperors just appointed people to positions even if they were not fit for the position. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. to scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer. Did Daoism ever take off as a major as a major philosphy in culutre? The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined. Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. Two of the most evident changes during this dynasties were technology and the repercussion of Confucianism and Buddhism on the empires. It shows that he wanted peace. The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. Legalism is a ruling made by Shi Huangdi, who was a strict ruler in china. However, within Confucianism, class and gender was a huge factor. to help you write a unique paper. Confucian political theory stresses the importance of justice and humaneness. report, Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism: Compare and Contrast. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy and have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. Confucius explains about the way (Dao) which he believed, that if the people accepted its terms and were willing to abide, they would succeed in creating a utopian society. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Guide them with virtue and align them with. Confucius urged ethical and upright behavior, framing responsible government as a moral duty similar to parenthood. a4. In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. 9@` j) assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/. Wanted to regain his superior power individual human behavior and the ways it might be to... By Han Fei ( Han Feizi himself, however, when it comes to political systems, Daoism and:! 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